地质公园规划实施效益评价

实施效益评价是地质公园规划实施及管理工作的重要组成部分，对完善地质公园规划修编、指导规划科学有效地实施具有重要意义。运用文献资料法、专家咨询法和层次分析法从经济效益、社会效益和生态效益3个方面构建了地质公园规划实施效益评价体系，在此基础上基于效用函数综合评价法对嵩山世界地质公园上轮规划实施效益进行了定量评价，并对规划实施效益发展协调度进行了分析。结果表明:嵩山世界地质公园上轮规划实施情况总体良好，规划实施后产生了巨大的经济效益和良好的社会效益；由于公园管理体制不健全和可持续发展思想的缺失，忽视了生态环境保护，导致规划在实施过程中在一定程度上破坏了区域生态环境，带来了较差的生态效益。新一轮的地质公园规划应当制定可持续的旅游发展模式，协调好资源开发利用、旅游发展和生态环境保护三者的关系，既重视经济效益和社会效益的增长，又注重生态效益的提高，实现经济效益、社会效益和生态效益的协同提升和最优化发展。

Evaluation on Implementation Benefits of Geopark Planning

Evaluation on implementation benefits is an important component of implementation and management for geopark planning, and it is of great significance to improve the planning revision and guide the planning implements scientifically and effectively. Methods of documentation, expert consultation and analytic hierarchy process were employed, indicator system framework of implementation benefit evaluation for geopark planning was established from three subsystems, which included economic benefits, social benefits and ecological benefits, and the weight of the indicator system was determined. Based on the method of effective-functions comprehensive evaluation, we evaluated the implementation benefits of current planning quantitatively, and development coordination degree of planning implementation benefits was analyzed for Songshan Global Geopark in He’nan province. The results showed that the current planning had been effectively and successfully implemented and produced significant economic benefits and favorable social benefits. Owing to unreasonable management system and the absence of sustainable development ideas, ignoring the ecological and environmental protection, the regional ecological environment was consequentially destroyed to a certain extent during the process of planning implementation, and brought low ecological benefits. The new geopark planning should establish sustainable tourism development mode, coordinate the relationship among the resource development and utilization, tourism development and ecological environment protection, both attach importance to the growth of the economic and social benefits, and pay attention to the improvement of the ecological benefits in order to achieve the synchronous promotion and optimization development of economic, social and ecological benefits.