蔬菜机械化收获技术及其发展

随着现代农业技术的发展,蔬菜机械化收获技术在我国越来越受到重视。从我国蔬菜生产的实际情况出发,分析了蔬菜收获机械的特点,分别从叶菜类蔬菜、根菜类蔬菜、果菜类蔬菜的角度,综述了甘蓝收获机、胡萝卜收获机、番茄收获机等我国亟须重点解决的蔬菜收获机国内外研究进展及其发展。结合蔬菜收获机械的发展与推广,分析了其存在的问题,指出了该领域的研究方向:蔬菜物理特性的研究,农艺结合农机的研究,机械结构的优化设计,收获机械通用性的提高,智能化的收获系统。

Vegetable Mechanized Harvesting Technology and Its Development

Vegetable mechanized harvesting technology has attracted much more attention in recent years in China. The features of vegetable harvesters were analyzed. In the sort of leaf vegetable, root vegetable and fruit vegetable, the research progress and development of cabbage harvester, carrot harvester and tomato harvester etc in domestic and overseas were reviewed respectively. In consideration of the development and the extension, some problems in vegetable harvesters were analyzed. The main research fields were presented, including the analysis of vegetable mechanical properties, the combination of agronomy and machinery, the optimization design of mechanical structure, the improvement of harvester generality and the intelligent system of machinery-electric- hydraulic admixture.