中籼稻抽穗期耐热性评价方法及应用研究

目的]研究中籼稻抽穗期耐热性的评价方法及应用。方法]以安徽省生产上推广的30个中籼稻品种为材料,采用分期播种和盆栽方式,利用温室模拟高温热害环境,在抽穗开花时期鉴定其耐热性,根据产量损失的大小,提出水稻抽穗耐热性的评价指标。结果]根据产量损失的大小,将水稻品种的抽穗期耐热能力分为4类。耐热系数〉90%的品种为耐热品种,高温对其结实率有一定影响,但产量损失较小,在10%以下;耐热系数在80%～90%的品种为中度耐热品种,其受高温影响的产量损失在10%～20%;耐热系数在55%～80%的品种为敏感品种,其受高温影响的产量损失在20%～40%;耐热系数〈55%的品种为高度敏感品种,其受高温影响的产量损失大于40%。结论]根据耐热性评价指标筛选出中籼2503、皖稻173和皖稻89等一批强耐热品种。

Evaluation Method for Heat Tolerance of Medium Indica Rice in Heading Stage and Its Application Research

Objective]The purpose was to study the method of evaluating the heat tolerance of medium Indica rice in the heading stage and its application.Method]With 30 varieties of medium Indica rice that were popularized in the production in Anhui Province as the tested materials, using the modes of sowing at different time and cultivating by pots,the heat-harm environment under high temperature was simulated in the greenhouse to identify the heat tolerance of medium Indica rice in heading and flowering stage and t...