银杏LEAFY同源基因的分离与克隆

银杏 (ＧｉｎｋｇｏｂｉｌｏｂａＬ .) ,又名白果 ,公孙树 ,著名的孑遗植物 ,是珍贵的药用、材用、观赏用树种。但银杏的童期很长 ,实生树开花需要 2 0ａ以上。为缩短银杏童期 ,果树工作者从栽培方式、传统育种进行了大量的研究 ,但成效不大。近年来应用分子生物学研究植物上的

LEAFY HOMOLOGOUS GENE CLONED IN MAIDENHAIR TREE(GINKGO BILOBA L.)

The flower meristem identity gene LEAFY is a developmental switch,sufficient for flower initiation in diverse plants. Ginkgo biloba is a kind of gymnosperm,and a dioecious tree species.The nucleotide DNA sequence was cloned from the genomic DNA of the tender leaves collected from a male tree in Ginkgo biloba L.cv.Dafushou.The analysis of DNA sequence structure indicated that the gene was composed of 3450 bp,and inferred the sequence to LEAFY gene of the male Ginkgo .Comparing the gene with LEAFY gene of the female Ginkgo reported in the relative references,the rate of homology was 99%,only lacking 3 nucleotides.The research work laid a sound foundation for studing the regulation and controlling flowering mechanism in Ginkgo biloba L.at the molecuar level in the future.