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刺萼龙葵种子休眠和萌发特性研究进展
引用本文:张少逸,魏守辉,张朝贤,黄红娟,崔海兰,李香菊,王金信. 刺萼龙葵种子休眠和萌发特性研究进展[J]. 杂草科学, 2011, 29(2): 5-9
作者姓名:张少逸  魏守辉  张朝贤  黄红娟  崔海兰  李香菊  王金信
作者单位:1. 中国农业科学院植物保护研究所,北京,100193;山东农业大学植物保护学院,山东泰安,271018
2. 中国农业科学院植物保护研究所,北京,100193
3. 山东农业大学植物保护学院,山东泰安,271018
基金项目:公益性行业(农业)科研专项,国家"十一五"科技支撑计划
摘    要:刺萼龙葵是一种外来恶性杂草,在我国境内的传播对现有的生态系统构成严重威胁。刺萼龙葵对环境条件的广泛适应能力增强了其竞争优势,使其发展成为一种高度危险的外来入侵杂草,控制刺萼龙葵的危害和扩散蔓延已变得越来越重要。文章综述了刺萼龙葵种子的形态特征和休眠机制,总结了种子萌发特性和打破种子休眠的一些方法,为制订其综合防控策略提供科学依据。

关 键 词:刺萼龙葵  休眠  萌发  适应性

Research Advances on Seed Dormancy and Germination of Buffalobur (Solanum rostratum)
ZHANG Shao-yi,WEI Shou-hui,ZHANG Chao-xian,HUANG Hong-juan,CUI Hai-lan,LI Xiang-ju,WANG Jin-xin. Research Advances on Seed Dormancy and Germination of Buffalobur (Solanum rostratum)[J]. Weed Science, 2011, 29(2): 5-9
Authors:ZHANG Shao-yi  WEI Shou-hui  ZHANG Chao-xian  HUANG Hong-juan  CUI Hai-lan  LI Xiang-ju  WANG Jin-xin
Affiliation:1.Institute of Plant Protection,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Beijing 100193,China;2.College of Plant Protection,Shandong Agricultural University,Tai'an 271018,China)
Abstract:Buffalobur(Solanum rostratum Dunal) was a vicious foreign invading weed specie,spreading poses a serious threat to the native existing ecosystems in China.Buffalobur increased its competitive advantage by wide adaptation to the environment,and developed itself into a highly dangerous invasive weed.It had been increasingly important to control the infestation and spreading.Seed morphologic character,seed dormant mechanism,methods for seed germination and dormancy-breaking were introduced in this paper,which would provide scientific guidelines to integrated strategies for protecting and controlling of this specie.
Keywords:Solanum rostratum  dormancy  germination  adaptation
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