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Study on Physiological Maturity and Natural Drydown Rate in Maize
作者姓名:JINYi  WANGZhen-hua
作者单位:[1]Dept.ofAgronomy,NortheastAgriculturalUniversity,KeyLaboratoryofPlantPhysiologyandEcologyinGoldArea,MinistryofAgriculture,Harbin,Heilongjiang,150030,PRC [2]Dept.ofAgronomy,NortheastAgriculturalUniversity,
摘    要:Physiological meturity stage,kernel water content in physiological maturity and natural drydown rate of 42 maize inbred lines and 8 hybrids were studied in field test.The results showed that the late and mid-late and mid-early inbred lines and hybrids tested reached their physiological maturity stage at 50-60d and 45-50d after silking,respectively,and at this time the water content of kernel was 28%-42%and 26%-40,respectively,The drydown rate of the inbred lines and hybrids tested had significant differences and had significant correlation with ear diameter and ear position.The late line Ji16,mid-late lines Ji846 and ZaC546,the mid-early line Longkang 11 and the early line Dong91 were moisture quick-loss inbred lines and cound be used in fast drydown maize hybrid breeding program.

关 键 词:玉米  生理成熟  含汞量  自然  脱水速率  干燥  杂交育种  籽粒干品系

Study on Physiological Maturity and Natural Drydown Rate in Maize
JIN Yi,WANG Zhen-hua,CHANG Hua-zhang,WANG Li-feng,ZHANG Zhong-chen.Study on Physiological Maturity and Natural Drydown Rate in Maize[J].Journal of Northeast Agricultural University,2002,9(2):81-86.
Authors:JIN Yi  WANG Zhen-hua  CHANG Hua-zhang  WANG Li-feng  ZHANG Zhong-chen
Abstract:Physiological meturity stage,kernel water content in physiological maturity and natural drydown rate of 42 maize inbred lines and 8 hybrids were studied in field test.The results showed that the late and mid-late and mid-early inbred lines and hybrids tested reached their physiological maturity stage at 50~60 d and 45~50 d after silking,respectively,and at this time the water content of kernel was 28%~42% and 26%~40%,respectively.The drydown rate of the inbred lines and hybrids tested had significant differences and had significant correlation with ear diameter and ear position.The late line Ji16,mid-late lines Ji846 and ZaC546,the mid-early line Longkang11 and the early line Dong91 were moisture quick-loss inbred lines and cound be used in fast drydown maize hybrid breeding program.
Keywords:maize  physiological maturity  drydown rate
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