农村住宅功能的区域分异规律研究

为了探讨中国农村住宅功能的区域分异规律及其对宅基地利用的影响。依托农户调查数据和农村住宅功能的历史演变分析，揭示了农村住宅功能和住宅形式在不同历史阶段的差异性。结果表明：生产与生活功能兼具是当前农村住宅功能的主要特点，其形成与社会经济发展的演变（特别是小农经济的形成）有密切的关系。由于区域经济发展的不平衡以及专业化分工的深入，农村住宅生产与生活功能的兼具程度具有区域上的差异性。随着经济社会发展水平的不断提高，农村住宅的生产功能将逐渐弱化，农村宅基地的利用会趋向集约。此外，农村宅基地面积与住宅功能比呈现出显著的线性关系，可以运用功能比推算合理的宅基地面积标准。

Research on Regional Differentiation Law of Rural House’ Function

This paper discussed the regional differentiation law of rural house and its effects on rural housing land use. In the basis of rural household survey and analysis of historical development for rural house function, it was found that the function and form of rural house was dissimilar in different development phase. The results showed that the main feature of rural house was present whose formation was strongly connected with possessing the function of both producing and living at the social and economic development especially for small-peasant economy. Due to the unbalanced development of regional economy and the deepening of professional division, the function combining degree of producing and living varied from different regions. Along with the increase of social and economic development, the producing function of rural house will be weaken and the rural housing land use would be intensified. In addition, the ratio of producing area to living area in rural housing land showed significant linear relationship with rural housing area which could be utilized to calculate the standard of rural housing area.