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Discrimination between Japanese and Chinese Products using trace elements concentration of kernel in pickled Japanese apricot
Authors:Hiromichi INOUE  Yoshiaki UMEMIYA  Yuri NAKAMURA
Affiliation:Hokkaido Kamikawa Agric. Exp. Stn.;present addresses: Hokkaido Cent. Agric. Exp. Stn., Iwamizawa Branch Office, Kaihatuhiryou Hanbai, Co. Ltd.
Abstract:pp. 881–889
In order to understand the influences of nitrogen and silicate fertilizer application on anther length and percentage of the sterility of the rice plant, we investigated by field experiment in Hokkaido Kamikawa Agric. Exp. Stn. (Brown Lowland soil) and by air-conditioned room experiment.
  The results are summarized as follows.
1) Application of silicate fertilizer decreased percentage of sterility. Compared with basal application, topdressing of silicate fertilizer was more effective in increasing carbohydrate content and anther length, decreasing percentage of sterility.
2) The anther length was negatively correlated to percentage of sterility and was positively correlated to carbohydrate content in the rice plant. Similar regression curves were plotted between the field experiment and the air-conditioned room experiment.
3) Silicate content in rice plants was increased at the flag leaf stage by applying both basal and topdressing silicate fertilizer. Furthermore, silicate content was correlated to carbohydrate content. Nitrogen content was negatively correlated to carbohydrate content.
4) Protein content in polished rice was decreased by silicate fertilizer application.
Keywords:carbohydrate content    nitrogen content    percentage of sterility    rice plant    silicate content
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