川西贡嘎山地区旅游可持续开发研究

贡嘎山地区具有优越的旅游资源,但因对生态旅游的认识不足,在开发理念和开发管理模式上均不达国内外山地旅游的先进水平。贡嘎山旅游存在缺乏整体开发规划、缺乏体制支持、品牌形象缺失、资金投入不足、环保意识薄弱等问题。笔者针对贡嘎山地区旅游发展现状及存在问题,依据生态旅游和可持续发展理论,提出贡嘎山地区旅游可持续开发措施。措施包括：设定贡嘎山地区山地生态旅游开发规划,解决贡嘎山地区交通问题并建设完善旅游基础设施和住宿设施,培训具生态专业知识的服务、管理人员;建立贡嘎山地区生态旅游产品体系;实行生态旅游管理,创新管理体制,建立生态监测体系,对旅游地进行科学功能分区,建立环境容量调控系统和山地灾害管理系统,完善医疗和高山救护系统。贡嘎山地区自然条件和经济发展状况与西部地区相似,笔者希望通过对贡嘎山地区旅游可持续开发的研究,可为中国西部广大山地资源开发提供理论依据和实践经验。

Study on the Sustainable Development of Tourism Industry in Gongga Mountainous Areas in Western Sichuan

There are abundant excellent tourism resources in Gongga mountainous areas,yet the development thoughts and management modes in this region are far away from the advanced level in other mountainous areas in China or abroad due to the insufficient knowledge about ecotourism. Generally speaking,tourism development in Gongga mountainous areas are limited by various problems such as lack of overall development plan,system support,brand image,financial support and environmental protection consciousness. In view of the present situation of tourism development in this region,sustainable development measures are proposed on the basis of ecotourism and sustainable development theories,including making ecotourism development plan for Gongga mountainous areas,improving transportation conditions,tourism infrastructures and accommodation facilities,training service and management personnel with professional ecological knowledge; establishing ecotourism product system of Gongga mountainous areas; carrying out ecotourism management,innovating management system,setting up ecological monitoring system,implementing scientific functional division of the tourism sites,constructing environment capacity control system and disasters management system of mountainous areas,improving medical and mountainous assistance system. Natural conditions and economic development of Gongga mountainous areas are similar to those in western China,it is expected to provide theoretical basis and practical experiences for developing the vast mountainous areas in western China through studying the sustainable tourism development of Gongga mountainous areas.