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苦瓜几个主要经济性状的配合力与遗传效应分析
引用本文:黄贤贵,张玉灿,张伟光,李祖亮.苦瓜几个主要经济性状的配合力与遗传效应分析[J].福建农业学报,2008,23(3).
作者姓名:黄贤贵  张玉灿  张伟光  李祖亮
作者单位:福建省农业科学院,福建,福州,350003
基金项目:福建省财政专项资助项目(2005-105)
摘    要:选用8个苦瓜自交系材料,采用半轮配法设计配制28个组合,分析与产量、品质及其相关性状的配合力和遗传效应。结果表明:果数性状的一般配合力达显著水平;Vc含量和果宽性状的一般配合力达极显著水平;其余4个性状的一般配合力和特殊配合力均达到显著或极显著水平;维生素C含量主要由加性基因控制;产量性状中,第一雌花节位、单果重、果宽的广义遗传力和狭义遗传力都较高,在亲本选育时这些性状宜早代选择;马D、208、207的多数性状一般配合力较高,是理想的亲本材料。

关 键 词:苦瓜  经济性状  配合力  遗传效应

Compatibility and genetic analysis of major economic characteristics of balsam pear
HUANG Xian-gui,ZHANG Yu-can,ZHANG Wei-guang,LI Zu-liang.Compatibility and genetic analysis of major economic characteristics of balsam pear[J].Fujian Journal of Agricultural Sciences,2008,23(3).
Authors:HUANG Xian-gui  ZHANG Yu-can  ZHANG Wei-guang  LI Zu-liang
Abstract:Twenty eight hybrid combinations were obtained by half diallele crosses between 8 balsam pear parents.The compatibility and genetic analysis of the major economic characteristics were studied.The results showed that there was(a) a significant general compatibility between the yield,quality and the fruit number,(b) a very significant specific compatibility between Vc content and fruit width,(c) significant or very significant general and specific compatibilities among other 4 characteristics.Vitamin C conten...
Keywords:Balsam pear  characteristics  compatibility  heritability  
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