大豆套种灵芝绿色循环周年生产模式研究

[目的]探索一套大豆套种灵芝绿色循环周年生产模式,促进灵芝产业发展.[方法]利用自然温度,当年生产灵芝菌袋,并在菇房出菇一潮后将菌袋埋入田中;第2年套种大豆,利用大豆田的土地资源及光、温、湿、气等有利条件进行出菇;大豆收获后秸秆再利用,灵芝收获后菌渣还田成有机肥.[结果]大豆和灵芝套种干灵芝比对照不套种平均增产7.97...

Study on the Annual Green Cycle Production Mode of Soybean Intercropping Ganoderma lucidum

[Objective]In order to promote the development of Ganoderma lucidum industry,a set of green cycle annual production mode of soybean intercropping Ganoderma lucidum was explored.[Method]The soybean straw harvested in the same year were used to replace the bran to produce Ganoderma fungus bag,and the fungus bag was buried in the soil after the mushroom came out.In the second year,the soybean was intercropped with Ganoderma lucidum.At the same time the mushroom was growed using the favorable conditions of light,temperature,humidity and gas in the soybean field.Finally,the soybean and Ganoderma lucidum were harvested.Meanwhile,soybean straw was reused and the fungus residue was returned to the field as organic fertilizer.[Result]Intercropping of soybean and Ganoderma lucidum was mutually beneficial.The average yield of Ganoderma lucidum was 7.97% higher than that of the control.The average output value of Ganoderma lucidum increased by 2.23 yuan/bag and 10.15% compared with the control.The average cost of labor service was 7.57 yuan/bag and 94.63% respectively,the saved labor cost is 3.39 times of the increased output value,at the same time,the income of soybean seed and soybean straw was increased.[Conclusion]Interplanting soybean with Ganoderma lucidum for green recycling annual production.This model alleviates the shortage of energy,raw materials,land,labor resources and others.It has obvious economic and ecological benefits and has good development potential for Ganoderma lucidum,edible fungus and soybean industry.