A Comparative Study of Lipid Composition of an Undervalued Crustacean (Munida spp.) Captured in Winter and Summer |
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Authors: | Bibiana García-Soto Marcos Trigo Jorge Barros-Velázquez |
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Institution: | 1. Cooperativa de Armadores de Pesca del Puerto de Vigo (ARVI), Vigo, Spain;2. Department of Food Science and Technology, Marine Research Institute (CSIC), Vigo, Spain;3. Department of Analytical Chemistry, Nutrition and Food Science, School of Veterinary Sciences, University of Santiago de Compostela, Lugo, Spain |
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Abstract: | This research was focused on the lipid fraction of an undervalued crustacean (lobster krill; Munida spp.) and the comparative study of individuals captured at winter and summer seasons. For this purpose, seasonal variations were analyzed in the muscle (i.e., tail meat) for proximate composition, lipid class distribution, and fatty acid (FA) profile. Mean total lipids ranged from 0.75 ± 0.08% (summer) to 0.92 ± 0.06% (winter), moisture from 77.94 ± 0.25% (winter) to 78.62 ± 0.38% (summer), and protein from 17.93 ± 0.46% (summer) to 18.22 ± 0.46% (winter). Regarding lipid class content (% of total lipids), phospholipids ranged from 64.85 ± 1.29 (summer) to 67.85 ± 2.56 (winter), sterols from 12.15 ± 0.35 (winter) to 13.54 ± 0.54 (summer), triacylglycerols from 0.04 ± 0.02 (summer) to 1.25 ± 0.88 (winter), and free FA from 1.14 ± 0.72 (winter) to 2.19 ± 0.34 (summer). In both seasons, the most abundant FA were C22:6ω3, C16:0, C18:1ω9, and C20:5ω3. Polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) were found to be the most abundant group in samples from both seasons (50.4–55.3%). Higher PUFA values were determined in summer samples, while a highly valuable ω3/ω6 ratio (from 9.11 ± 1.12 in summer to 10.40 ± 1.39 in winter) was observed. It is concluded that in spite of being a low-fat product, the lipid fraction of this underutilized crustacean can provide highly valuable constituents. |
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Keywords: | Lobster krill tail muscle seasonal variations proximate composition lipid classes fatty acids |
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