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半干旱区地膜垄沟集雨系统土壤水分特征的初步研究
引用本文:妥德宝,李振华,康暄,赵沛义,刘一灵,刘芳.半干旱区地膜垄沟集雨系统土壤水分特征的初步研究[J].内蒙古农业科技,2011(1):28-30.
作者姓名:妥德宝  李振华  康暄  赵沛义  刘一灵  刘芳
作者单位:1. 农业部农牧交错带生态环境重点野外科学观测试验站,内蒙古早作农业重点实验室,内蒙古农牧业科学院植物营养与分析研究所,内蒙古,呼和浩特,010031
2. 武川县农业局,内蒙古,武川,010070
3. 赤峰市必斯营子乡政府,内蒙古,必斯营子,024200
基金项目:内蒙古科技创新基金项目“旱农区农牧业可持续发展技术集成研究与示范”; 内蒙古旱作农业科技服务体系
摘    要:阴山北麓地区常年干旱,天然降雨稀少,农作物生长受到限制,所以对有限降雨的高效利用意义重大。构建地膜垄沟集雨系统,人工降雨后,测定不同降雨处理0~50cm耕层土壤贮水情况,研究其变化规律。结果表明:不同处理垄背土壤贮水量无显著差异,垄沟贮水量表现为覆膜降雨处理显著高于单纯覆膜处理。3.14mm降雨处理土壤入渗蓄墒率最大,且与它2、3、4倍积降雨量0~50mm耕层土壤蓄水量效果无显著差异。

关 键 词:干旱  地膜  人工降雨  垄沟集雨  土壤水分

The Soil Water Character in Rainwater Harvesting System with Plastic Covered Ridge and Furrow in the Semi-arid Area
TUO De-bao.The Soil Water Character in Rainwater Harvesting System with Plastic Covered Ridge and Furrow in the Semi-arid Area[J].Inner Mongolia Agricultural Science and Technology,2011(1):28-30.
Authors:TUO De-bao
Institution:TUO De-bao(1.Key Observation Station of Ecologic Environment of Ministry of Agriculture,Inner Mongolia Key Laboratory of Dry Farming,Institute of Plant Nutrition and Analysis,Inner Mongolia Academy of Agricultural and Animal Hubandry Sciences,Hohhot 010031,China)
Abstract:Yinshan Mountain region year-round drought and scarcity of natural rainfall,and crop growth is limited,so efficient use of limited rainfall is significant.Construction of film ridge-furrow system,and determination of 0~50cm topsoil water conditions of the different rainfall treatment after artificial rain to study the variation.The results showed that:the back ridge of soil water treatment was no significant difference,but the water storage capacity of furrow of rainfall treatment was significantly higher than those of film processing.Soil moisture storage infiltration rate of 3.14 mm rainfall treat was the highest,and the replenishment effect of 0~50mm topsoil was no significant difference with it 2,3,4 times rainfall.
Keywords:Drought  Film  Artificial rainfall  Ridge-furrow  Soil moisture  
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