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产异淀粉酶嗜热菌选育及产酶条件的研究
引用本文:胡先望,陈朋,梁宁,王雄,严晓娟. 产异淀粉酶嗜热菌选育及产酶条件的研究[J]. 湖南农业科学, 2012, 0(1): 8-11
作者姓名:胡先望  陈朋  梁宁  王雄  严晓娟
作者单位:1. 甘肃省商业科技研究所,甘肃兰州730010;甘肃农业大学动物医学院,甘肃兰州730070
2. 甘肃省商业科技研究所,甘肃兰州,730010
基金项目:甘肃省科技支撑计划,甘肃省酶制剂生产技术和应用研究创新团队建设计划,甘肃省技术研究与开发专项计划,科技人员服务企业行动项目
摘    要:以嗜热脂肪芽孢杆菌为初始菌种,经过诱变筛选,得到产异淀粉酶的突变菌株UM761,酶活在原始菌种产酶水平的基础上提高了2~3倍。对UM761的产酶条件进行了优化,结果表明:最适产酶菌株培养条件为以1%葡萄糖作为碳源,牛肉膏、蛋白胨和酵母粉的混合物作为氮源,温度44~46℃,培养时间48~64 h,培养基初始pH值6.2~6.5。金属离子Co2+、Mg2+、Ca2+对异淀粉酶有较强的激活作用,而Fe3+、Fe2+对酶则有较强的抑制作用。

关 键 词:异淀粉酶  嗜热脂肪芽孢杆菌  筛选  生长特性

Screening of Thermophilic Bacterium and Conditions for Producing Isoamylase
HU Xian-wang , CHEN Peng , LIANG Ning , WANG Xiong , YAN Xiao-juan. Screening of Thermophilic Bacterium and Conditions for Producing Isoamylase[J]. Hunan Agricultural Sciences, 2012, 0(1): 8-11
Authors:HU Xian-wang    CHEN Peng    LIANG Ning    WANG Xiong    YAN Xiao-juan
Affiliation:1(1.Gansu Institute of Business and Technology,Lanzhou 730010,PRC; 2.College of Veterinary Medicine,Gansu Agricultural University,Lanzhou 730070,PRC)
Abstract:A mutated strain UM761,which can produce isoamylase,was obtained from induced screening of Bacillus stearothermophilus.The activity of isoamylase produced by UM761 was enhanced by 2~3 times than the activity of isoamylase produced by Bacillus stearothermophilus.Meanwhile,the conditions for UM761 producing isoamylase were optimized,and the results showed as follows: taking 1% glucose as carbon source and the mixture of beef extract,peptone and yeast powder as nitrogen source;the optimum cultivation temperature and time were 44~46℃ and 48~64 h,respectively;the incipient pH value for culture medium ranged from 6.2 to 6.5.Co2+,Mg2+ and Ca2+ have strong activation effect on activity of isoamylase,but Fe3+ and Fe2+ have inhibitory effect on that.
Keywords:isoamylase  Bacillus stearothermophilus  screening  growth characteristic
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