畜禽养殖个体信息监测技术研究进展

畜禽养殖个体信息主要包括发情信息、分娩信息、行为信息、体重信息和健康信息。自动化、集约化养殖是养殖业的发展趋势,准确高效地监测动物个体信息有利于分析动物的生理、健康和福利状况,是实现自动化健康养殖和肉品溯源的基础。目前生产中主要依靠人工观测的方式监测动物个体信息,耗时费力且主观性强。本文阐述了畜禽养殖中发情监测、分娩监测、行为监测、体重监测和健康监测等技术的应用研究现状,展望了畜禽养殖个体监测技术后续研究方向。

Review of Monitoring Technology for Animal Individual in Animal Husbandry

The information of individual animal husbandry mainly includes estrus information, delivery information, behavior information, weight information and health information. Automatic and intensive farming is the development trend of husbandry, and accurately and efficiently monitoring individual animal information is useful for analyzing animal physiology, health and welfare, and the foundation of automated health farming and meat traceability. At present, the method of monitoring the information of individual animal husbandry in China mainly relies on the artificial observation, which has the shortage of strong subjectivity and time-consuming. The present study and application of some key technologies, including estrus information, delivery information, behavior information, weight information and health information, and monitoring of the animal husbandry information, are discussed. The research direction of the intelligent technology for individual animal husbandry information monitoring in the future is put forward.