首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
     检索      

瘤胃持续模拟装置测定低质粗饲料发酵规律的研究
引用本文:李梅,冯仰廉.瘤胃持续模拟装置测定低质粗饲料发酵规律的研究[J].中国畜牧杂志,1999,35(3):11-13.
作者姓名:李梅  冯仰廉
作者单位:中国农业大学动物科技学院,北京,100094
摘    要:用瘤胃模拟技术研究不同喂料方式及不同粗饲料对发酵罐内pH值,氨氮(NH3-N)浓度,总氮(TN)浓度及挥发性脂肪酸(VFA)的影响。选用25g喂料量,分别以稻草,羊草和麦秸为被测日粮,比较52μm尼龙袋法,散放法和250μm尼龙袋法3种喂料方式对发酵罐内粗饲料发酵规律的影响。结果pH值散放法最高,24小时为7.28~7.50,250μm尼龙袋法最低,为7.05~7.15。24小时VFA浓度是散放法最低,分别为稻草组28.09mmol/L,羊草组30.04mmol/L,麦秸组27.01mmol/L,250μm尼龙袋法最高,分别为稻草组31.06mmol/L,羊草组32.27mmol/L,麦秸组30.00mmol/L。结果表明3种喂料方式中250μm尼龙袋法效果最佳,3种低质粗饲料中羊草营养价值最高。

关 键 词:瘤胃持续模拟装置  低质粗饲料  喂料方式  瘤胃发酵规律

Studies on Rumen Fermentation of Roughages with Rumen Simulation Technique
Li Mei,Feng Yanglian.Studies on Rumen Fermentation of Roughages with Rumen Simulation Technique[J].Chinese Journal of Animal Science,1999,35(3):11-13.
Authors:Li Mei  Feng Yanglian
Abstract:The rumen simulation instrumentRSIwas used to study the different roughages, different feeding methods on the rumen fermentation parameters, such as pH, NH3N, total nitrogenTN and volatile fatty acidVFA. 25g rice straw, Chinese Aneurolepidium or wheat straw was used to compare the effect of three feeding methods, namely 52m nylon bag, scattering method and 250m nylon bag.Two vessels were as one group. Results show that at 24 hours, pH value was 7.287.50 by scattering method, 7.057.15 by 250m nylonbag; VFA concentration was lowest by scattering method, being 28.09, 30.04 and 27.01 mmol/L, respectively with rice straw, Chinese Aneurolepidium and wheat straw. VFA concentration was highest by 250m nylonbag, being 31.06,32.27 and 30.00mmol/L, respectively with rice straw, Chinese Aneurolepidium and wheat straw. Results of NH3N and TN concentration were similar with VFA. The results indicate that 250m nylonbag was the best feeding method and the nutritional value of Chinese Aneurolepidium was the best of the three roughages.
Keywords:Rumen simulationRoughage\ Feeding method\ Rumen fermentation  
本文献已被 维普 万方数据 等数据库收录!
设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号