基于乡村振兴和新型城镇化耦合视角的甘肃城乡融合研究

城乡融合发展已经成为新时代城乡关系演进的基本态势。为有效解决甘肃省城乡融合发展中的问题和矛盾，实现区域经济高质量发展和农业农村现代化。通过构建乡村振兴和新型城镇化综合评价体系，运用耦合协调度模型和灰色关联度分析法，分析了2012 — 2020年甘肃省城乡融合发展水平及其影响因素。结果表明:甘肃省各市州城乡融合发展水平整体呈上升趋势，但区域差异显著，新型城镇化发展较为缓慢。经济发展、生活状况、要素流动是影响甘肃省城乡融合发展的主要因素，其中人口要素流动、交通通达性、土地要素流动、城乡居民消费结构优化程度对城乡融合发展影响较大。因此，应从加快推进新型城镇化建设；促进农村一二三产业融合发展；健全城乡要素流动机制，促进人口、土地双向流动；健全基本公共服务体系，加快完善基础设施建设等方面推进甘肃城乡融合发展。

Analysis on the Level of Urban-rural Integration Development in Gansu Province Based on the Coupling Perspective of Rural Revitalization and New Urbanization

The integration of urban and rural development has become the basic trend of the evolution of urban-rural relations in the new era. In order to effectively address the problems and contradictions in the integrated development of urban and rural areas in Gansu Province, to achieve high-quality regional economic development and modernization of agriculture and rural areas, by constructing the index system of Rural Revitalization and New Urbanization, the coupling coordination degree model and grey correlation degree analysis method were used to analyze the urban-rural integration development level and its influencing factors in Gansu Province from 2012 to 2020. The results showed that the integrated development level of urban and rural areas in all municipalities and prefectures showed an overall upward trend, but significant regional differences were detected, the development of New Urbanization was relatively slow. Economic development, living conditions and factor mobility were the main factors affecting the integrated development of urban and rural areas in Gansu Province, among which the flow of population factors, transportation accessibility, land factor flow, and the optimization of the consumption structure of urban and rural residents had significant impact on the integrated development of urban and rural areas. Therefore, we should accelerate the construction of New Urbanization, promote the integrated development of primary, secondary and tertiary industries in rural areas, improve the urban and rural factor mobility mechanism, and accelerate the improvement of infrastructure construction and basic public service system, so as to promote the integration of urban and rural development in Gansu Province.