晋西人工林综合密度效应分析

以晋西刺槐和油松人工林59块样地数据,拟合了其平均胸径、平均单株材积及平均单株地上生物量的密度效应模型,分析了林分密度的综合影响。结果表明:(1)处于初植密度的油松林无林下更新。油松间伐林更新较好,随林分密度增加,更新密度趋于减少。(2)林下死地被物厚度与辛普森、香农多样性指数显著负相关,与生态优势度显著正相关。(3)吉县阴坡油松林,随密度增加,辛普森、香农及均匀度指数均减小,生态优势度增加。间伐林多样性指数明显好于未间伐林。油松间伐林密度与其辛普森、香农多样性指数显著负相关,与生态优势度显著正相关。(4)探讨生态公益林密度效应时,除了用材林密度效应常规指标外,应增加林下更新、林下植物多样性及死地被物厚度等指标。

Analysis of Integrated Density Effects of Plantation in Western Shanxi

In this paper,the data of 59 sample plots of black locust and pitch pine plantations in western Shanxi were used to establish density effect models of average DBH,average single plant tree volume and aboveground biomass.As well as to analyze the combined effects of forest stand density.The results showed that:(1)There was no regeneration under the pitch pine forest with the first planting density.The regeneration of pitch pine thinning forest was relatively good;with the increase in forest stand density,reg...