The Maximum Incremental Social Tolerable Irreversible Costs (MISTICs) and other benefits and costs of introducing transgenic maize in the EU-15 |
| |
Authors: | Justus Wesseler Sara Scatasta Eleonora Nillesen |
| |
Affiliation: | aEnvironmental Economics and Natural Resources Group, Wageningen University, Hollandseweg 1, Bode 129, 6706 KN Wageningen, The Netherlands;bCentre for European Economic Research, L 7,1 D-68161 Mannheim, Germany |
| |
Abstract: | The decision to release a new transgenic crop variety for planting in the European Union (EU) is a decision under irreversibility and uncertainty. We use a real option model to assess the ex-ante incremental benefits and costs of the decision to release Bt maize and HT maize in the EU-15 member states. The analysis uses Eurostat data for modelling the benefits and costs of non-transgenic maize using partial equilibrium models. The farm-level benefits and costs of Bt maize and HT maize are derived from field trials conducted within the EU-funded ECOGEN project in combination with secondary data sources. Adoption curves, hurdle rates and Maximum Incremental Social Tolerable Irreversible Costs (MISTICs) are calculated at country level for selected EU-15 member states. In general, the results show that the MISTICs on a per capita level are very small confirming previous results calculated in values for the year 1995. The MISTICs per farm are much larger. This indicates a problem for decision makers. |
| |
Keywords: | European Union Irreversibility MISTICs Social benefit– costs analysis Transgenic crops Uncertainty |
本文献已被 ScienceDirect 等数据库收录! |