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重庆市域主要树种抗旱性评价
引用本文:潘伟,王彦辉,史东梅,杜士才,段健.重庆市域主要树种抗旱性评价[J].中国城市林业,2007,5(4):36-38.
作者姓名:潘伟  王彦辉  史东梅  杜士才  段健
作者单位:1. 西南大学资源环境学院,重庆,400716;中国林业科学研究院森林生态环境与保护研究所,北京,100091
2. 中国林业科学研究院森林生态环境与保护研究所,北京,100091
3. 西南大学资源环境学院,重庆,400716
4. 重庆市林业局,重庆,401147
5. 重庆市铁山坪林场,重庆,400026
基金项目:国家林业局天然保护林工程科技支撑课题;科技部社会公益研究项目;科技部科技支撑计划项目
摘    要:在重庆市江北区铁山坪森林公园对13个主要树种进行了调查,选择有代表性的10个样地,主要从树木的死亡率、落叶率并结合树叶的变色率和变形对树种抗旱性进行综合分析评价,得到结论:抗旱性强的树种为木荷;较强的树种依次为枫香、峨嵋紫楠(Phoebe sheareeni vomeiensis);中等的树种依次为石栎、野杏树(Prunus)、毛桐(Mallotus barbatus)、漆树、青皮(Schoepfia jasminodora)、香樟、杉木、马尾松;差的树种依次为槲栎(Quercus fabri hance)、毛叶木姜子(Litsea mollis)。

关 键 词:抗旱性评价  重庆市  树种  市域  森林公园  江北区  死亡率  马尾松

Evaluation of drought resistance of main tree species in the territory of Chongqing municipality
Pan Wei,Wang Yanhui,Shi Dongmei,Du Shicai,Duan Jian.Evaluation of drought resistance of main tree species in the territory of Chongqing municipality[J].Journal of Chinese Urban Forestry,2007,5(4):36-38.
Authors:Pan Wei  Wang Yanhui  Shi Dongmei  Du Shicai  Duan Jian
Institution:1 Colleague of Resources and Environment, the Southwest University, Chongqing 400716; 2 Research Institute of Forest Ecology, Environment and Protection, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Beijing 100091; 3 Chongqing Municipal Forestry Bureau of, 401147; 4 Tieshanping Forest Farm, Chongqing, 400026
Abstract:Drought resistance is an important indicator of adaptation of treespecies£··it is of vital significance for op-erations of forestation and forestmanagement. In 2006,a severe droughthappened in Chongqing,this enables usto clearly see the difference of drought re-sistance among main tree species undernatural conditions. The drought resistancewas investigated for 13 main tree speciesat the Forest Park of Tieshanping,Chongqing,by comparing several indica-tors among the individual trees in 10stands. The indicators are mortality,defoliation,discoloration and leafdeformation. Mainly based on the com-parison of mortality and defoliation,thedrought resistance of the 13 investigatedtree species are ranked as following:1)high drought-resistance: Sapiumsebiferum; 2) relatively high drought-resistance: Liquidambar formosana,Phoebe sheareeni var. omeiensis; 3) mod-erate drought-resistance: Lithocarpusglaber,Prunus,Mallotus barbatus,Toxi-codendron verniciflua,Schoepfiajasminodora,Cinnamomum camphora,Cuninhamia lanceolata,Pinusmassoniana; 4) low drought-resistance:Quercus aliena,Litsea mollis.
Keywords:CbongQing  Forest trees  Drought resistance  Mortality  Defoliation
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