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陕西关中地区小麦品种的发育特性
引用本文:许为钢,胡琳,盖钧镒. 陕西关中地区小麦品种的发育特性[J]. 西北农业学报, 2000, 9(1): 62-67
作者姓名:许为钢  胡琳  盖钧镒
作者单位:1. 河南省农业科学院小麦研究所,郑州,450002
2. 南京农业大学农学系,南京,210095
摘    要:对陕西关中地区小麦品种发育特性的研究表明,随着品种更换虽然进入幼穗伸长的时间缩短,但品种未出现春性化,开花期在品种间差异不大,但二棱期至开花期的时间缩短,这是感光性减弱的结果;由于伸长期至二棱期的时间延长,从而利于增花增粒,近期育成的大穗品种多有明显的春性化,强感光性,需要加以改进。

关 键 词:小麦 发育特性 关中地区
文章编号:1004-1389(2000)01-0062-06
收稿时间:1999-08-08
修稿时间:1999-08-08

Development Characteristics of Wheat Cultivars in Mid-Shaanxi Area
XU Weigang,HU Lin and GAI Junyi. Development Characteristics of Wheat Cultivars in Mid-Shaanxi Area[J]. Acta Agriculturae Boreali-occidentalis Sinica, 2000, 9(1): 62-67
Authors:XU Weigang  HU Lin  GAI Junyi
Affiliation:He''nan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Zhengzhou 450002;He''nan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Zhengzhou 450002;Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095
Abstract:The development characteristics of wheat cultivars grown in Mid-Shaanxi area were studied.The results indicated that therewas not tendency changing from winter type to spring type during thewheat cultivars substitution, though the tine of spike development trended to early.The anthesis did almost not change and the tine from double ridge to anthesis shorted, whichwas result of weakening photoperiodign.Extending the tine from initial elongation to double ridge of the apical cones was contribution to foam big spike But there were obvious spring and strong photoperiodign tendencies among present big spike cultivars.These need to improvement.
Keywords:Wheat  Development characteristic  Mid-Shaanxi area
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