广东始兴罗坝小红栲林的物种多样性研究

采用样方取样法调查了广东省始兴县罗坝镇小安村的小红栲林、根据１４００ｍ＾２的样方面积调查，测算了群落乔木层、灌木层、和层间植物的重要值、物种多样性指数、物种均匀度、生态优势度、结果表明，群落中乔木层、灌木层、草本层和层间植物的物种多样性指数分别为２．０２４８、２．９０２１、２．０９３４和２．２６９８；物种均匀度分别为０．３９１６、０．５４９１、０．６０５１和０．７５６６；生态优势度分别为０．３９４

Species Diversity of the Castanopsis carlesii Forest at Luoba, Shixing, Guangdong

1400m2 plots in a Castanopsis carlesii forest at Luoba, Shixing county, north of Guangdong Province, were surveyed. Importance value, species diversity index (Shannon-Wiener Index), evenness index, ecological dominance of the community in relation to thent layers, i. e. tree layer, shrub layer,herbaceous layer and interlayer, were computed. Growth volume of the dominant species Castanopsis carlesii was also measured and calculated. Results showed that Shannon-Wiener Index of tree layer, shrub layer, herbaceous layer and inter-layer were 2.024 8, 2.902 1, 2.903 4 and 2.269 8 respectively;evennss index were 0.391 6, 0.549 1, 0.605 1 and 0.756 6 respectively; ecological dominance were 0.394 6, 0. 150 3, 0.217 1 and 0.241 5 respectively. This study can provide theoretical foundation for the management of Castanopsis carlesii forest.