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林业有害生物预警等级指标
引用本文:周玉江,张旭东,柴守权,景天忠,杨静莉. 林业有害生物预警等级指标[J]. 东北林业大学学报, 2012, 0(2): 103-105
作者姓名:周玉江  张旭东  柴守权  景天忠  杨静莉
作者单位:辽宁省实验林场;国家林业局森林病虫害防治总站;东北林业大学
基金项目:林业公益性行业科研专项(200804023)
摘    要:通过研究选取预测的有害生物连片发生面积、可能造成的林木直接经济损失来确定林业有害生物预警等级,并将其划分为四级:特大等级(Ⅰ级,红色预警信号),重大等级(Ⅱ级,橙色预警信号),较大等级(Ⅲ级,黄色预警信号),一般等级(Ⅳ级,蓝色预警信号)。预警等级指标结果表明:可能造成的林木直接经济损失为300~10 000万元以上,预测的有害生物连片发生面积3 000~100 000 hm2以上,等比级差为3。

关 键 词:林业有害生物  灾害预警  等级指标

Hierarchical Index for Early Warning of Forest Pests
Zhou Yujiang,Zhang XudongLiaoning Provincial Experimental Forest Farm,Qingyuan,P.R.China;Chai ShouquanGeneral Station of Forest Pest Control,State Forestry Administration;Jing TianzhongNortheast Forestry University;Yang Jingli. Hierarchical Index for Early Warning of Forest Pests[J]. Journal of Northeast Forestry University, 2012, 0(2): 103-105
Authors:Zhou Yujiang,Zhang XudongLiaoning Provincial Experimental Forest Farm,Qingyuan,P.R.China  Chai ShouquanGeneral Station of Forest Pest Control,State Forestry Administration  Jing TianzhongNortheast Forestry University  Yang Jingli
Affiliation:Zhou Yujiang,Zhang Xudong(Liaoning Provincial Experimental Forest Farm,Qingyuan 113311,P.R.China);Chai Shouquan(General Station of Forest Pest Control,State Forestry Administration);Jing Tianzhong(Northeast Forestry University);Yang Jingli(General Station of Forest Pest Control,State Forestry Administration)
Abstract:A study was conducted to determine the hierarchical index of forest pests for early warning by means of size of unbroken infested area and potential direct economic loss.The hierarchical index consists of four hierarchies,great watch(red early-warning signal),severe watch(orange),more watch(yellow) and ordinary watch(blue).The size of unbroken infested area ranged from 3 000 to 100 000 hm2,and the potential direct economic loss from 3 million to 100 million yuan,with a geometric ratio of 3 between every two neighboring hierarchies.
Keywords:Forest pests  Disaster early warning  Hierarchical indexes
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