| 能源政策模型在碳减排应用中的差异和CIMS模型的发展 |
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| 引用本文： | 张彩虹,臧良震,张兰,高德健. 能源政策模型在碳减排应用中的差异和CIMS模型的发展[J]. 世界林业研究, 2014, 27(3): 7-13. DOI: 10.13348/j.cnki.sjlyyj.2014.03.002 |
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| 作者姓名： | 张彩虹 臧良震 张兰 高德健 |
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| 作者单位： | 北京林业大学经济管理学院, 北京 100083 |
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| 基金项目： | 联合国开发计划署-中国合作生物质成型燃料炉/窑排放标准制定及合同能源管理运营模式示范项目；国家发展和改革委员会能源研究所项目（201304）；北京林业大学经济管理学院研究生科研基金项目（201301） |
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| 摘 要： | 能源政策评价模型是进行碳减排定量分析和政策制定的主要工具。由于研究出发点不同，目前能源政策评价模型还无法为碳减排政策的制定提供相应的依据，因此对模型进行比较和分析意义重大。文中对3种常用的能源政策评价模型——自上而下分析模型、自下而上分析模型和混合模型进行概述，并对各种模型的具体分类进行说明，在此基础上对模型在碳减排中的成本定价问题进行分析，并介绍了近年来发展较快的CIMS模型。
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| 关 键 词： | 碳减排 能源政策评价模型 CIMS模型 |
| 收稿时间： | 2013-06-11 |
| 修稿时间： | 2014-01-17 |
Differences of Energy Policy Models Using in Carbon Emission Reduction and Development of CIMS Model |
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| Zhang Caihong,Zang Liangzhen,Zhang Lan and Gao Dejian. Differences of Energy Policy Models Using in Carbon Emission Reduction and Development of CIMS Model[J]. World Forestry Research, 2014, 27(3): 7-13. DOI: 10.13348/j.cnki.sjlyyj.2014.03.002 |
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| Authors: | Zhang Caihong Zang Liangzhen Zhang Lan Gao Dejian |
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| Affiliation: | College of Economics and Management, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China |
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| Abstract: | Energy policy evaluation models are a major tool for quantitative analysis and policy making of carbon emission. However, energy policy evaluation models could not provide the evidence for carbon emission policy making because of their different research focuses. So, it is significant to compare and analyze the models. This paper firstly summarized the three common energy policy evaluation models, including: top-down model, bottom-up model and mixed model, and detailed the classification of the every model. Then, the issue of cost pricing in every model using in carbon emission reduction was analyzed. Finally, the CIMS model, which has been rapidly developing, was presented briefly. |
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| Keywords: | carbon emission reduction energy policy evaluation model CIMS model |
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