生态文明、美丽中国与森林生态系统建设

人类发展经历了原始文明、农业文明、工业文明,人类对人与自然关系的认识和定位也在不断深入。目前,面对工业文明带来的生态环境问题,人与自然和谐发展逐渐成为人类共识,与之相适应的生态文明应运而生。在中国,执政党将生态文明写入党的报告,提高到国家战略高度,明确将大力推进生态文明建设。实现建设生态文明和美丽中国的目标,最直接的标志就是山川秀美,因此加强森林生态系统建设有着十分重要的现实意义。文中在总结生态文明的产生历程和分析生态文明建设特点的基础上,就如何建设森林生态系统提出建议。

Ecological Civilization, Beautiful China and Forest Ecosystem Development

With the development of the relationship of human being and the nature, human beings have gone through primal civilization, agricultural civilization and industrial civilization. Now, facing with the ecological and environmental problems generated by industrial civilization, the harmonious development between human being and the nature has become the consensus among people, and ecological civilization comes out upon demand. In China, ecological civilization is written in the CPC report, which levels up ecological civilization to national strategy and identify the direction of ecological civilization development. Beautiful mountains and rivers are the direct realization of the goal to build ecological civilization and beautiful China, and therefore it is of great realistic significance to strengthen forest ecosystem development. Based on the background, this paper summarized the evolvement process of ecological civilization, analyzed the characteristics of ecological civilization development, and came up systematic suggestions on how to develop forest ecosystem.