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苏州古典园林的空间特点
引用本文:陈莺. 苏州古典园林的空间特点[J]. 西北林学院学报, 2013, 28(5): 200-204. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.05.40
作者姓名:陈莺
作者单位:西南林业大学 园林学院,云南 昆明 650224
摘    要:基于既往苏州古典园林的研究,从苏州古典园林的庭园空间构成、空间类型、及空间序列3个方面进行研究。提出庭园是苏州古典园林的基本空间单元,具有一般空间的基本属性,研究分析了庭园空间的构成要素及相互间的配置关系; 归纳了园林空间的结构、特点及类型; 总结了园林空间序列中流线、主题、场景产生的动态变化、心理感受、及艺术意境。从局部单个空间到总体全面布局,对苏州古典园林的空间展开了全面、系统的论述,可为园林的发展与革新提供理论指导与依据。

关 键 词:苏州古典园林  空间  庭园  构成  类型  空间序列

Spatial Characteristic of Suzhou Classical Gardens
CHEN Ying. Spatial Characteristic of Suzhou Classical Gardens[J]. Journal of Northwest Forestry University, 2013, 28(5): 200-204. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.05.40
Authors:CHEN Ying
Affiliation:Department of Gardens, Southwest Forestry University,Kunming,Yunnan 650224,China
Abstract:Based on the previous researches, Suzhou classical gardens were examined from the aspects of courtyard spatial composition, spatial type, and spatial sequence. It was proposed that courtyard was the primary spatial unit of a garden, and possessed basic properties of general space. The constituent elements of courtyard and the configuration relationships among them were analyzed. The spatial structure, characteristics, type of garden space were inducted. Streamlines, themes, and dynamic changes from scenes, psychological feeling, artistic conception in garden spatial sequence were summarized. A comprehensive and systemic dissertation were made on the space of Suzhou classical gardens from local single space to overall layout to provide theoretical guide and basis for development and innovation of contemporary gardens.
Keywords:Suzhou classical garden  space  courtyard  composition  type  space sequence
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