过洋性渔业入渔风险评价指标体系构建

过洋性渔业是在他国专属经济区内捕捞渔业资源的海洋渔业,是远洋渔业的重要组成部分,是高投入、高风险的海洋产业,其发展与资源、渔场、国内外渔业立法和政策、汇率等多方因素紧密联系。在我国过洋性渔业的发展过程中,入渔国家的渔业资源衰退、政局不稳等因素关系到远洋渔业的稳定持续发展。过洋性渔业在很大程度上是风险投资,而对风险的评价是风险投资决策的重要环节。因此,有必要对过洋性渔业入渔风险评价进行深入研究。在研究分析过洋性渔业产业特征的基础上,运用风险与预警评价的理论,提出了过洋性渔业入渔风险评价指标选取的原则,初步构建了过洋性渔业入渔风险评价体系。该评价体系主要包括风险因素识别、指标分级2个方面的内容,选取3个一级指标、16个二级指标、16个三级指标。这一评价体系的构建将有利于我国过洋性渔业健康、稳定、可持续发展,为我国远洋渔业科学决策和管理提供技术支撑。

Indicator system construction of distant water fisheries risk assessment

Distant water fisheriesis the Marine fishery that catches fishery resources in exclusive economic zones of other countries, and also an important part of pelagic fishery. Meanwhile, Distant water fisheries is high risk and high investment marine industry, involving resources, fisheries, policies, exchange rates and other factors. In a certain level, Distant water fisheries is essentially risk investment, and risk assessment is an important link of risk investment. Risk assessment is conducive to the smooth progress of projects and the stable development of industries. Therefore, it is necessary to carry out risk assessment research on Distant water fisheries. Based on the analysis of the characteristics of DWF industry and the theory of risk and early-warning, the principles of selecting risk assessment indicators for DWF are proposed, and the risk assessment system initially constructed. The evaluation system mainly includes risk factor identification and index classification, including three first-level indicators, 16 second-level indicators and 16 third-level indicators. The construction of this evaluation system will be conducive to the healthy, stable and sustainable development of China''s pelagic fishery.