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西宁市城区不同绿化带降温效应研究
引用本文:辛永清,耿生莲,刘树斌.西宁市城区不同绿化带降温效应研究[J].青海农林科技,2013(2):25-28.
作者姓名:辛永清  耿生莲  刘树斌
作者单位:1. 青海省农林科学院,青海西宁,810016
2. 西宁市湟水林场,青海西宁,810008
基金项目:国家林业公益性行业科研专项项目,西北农林科技大学主持项目"干旱区城市森林质量评估及空间配置技术研究"
摘    要:通过对西宁市城区不同绿化带的降温效应测定分析,结果表明:与对照点相比,乔木-灌木-地被绿化带类型日平均温度降低了1.45℃;乔木-灌木绿化带类型日平均温度降低了1.39℃;乔木绿化带类型日平均温度降低了0.79℃。乔木-灌木-地被类型降温效应最好,其次是乔木-灌木类型,乔木类型虽具有一定的降温效应,但是效果较差。不同绿化带类型的降温效应存在明显差异,相关系数R2为0.815。

关 键 词:城区绿化带类型  降温  温度日变化  西宁市

The Effects of Different Urban Green Land on Temperature Reduction in Xining
XING Yong-qing , GENG Sheng-lian , LIU Shu-bin.The Effects of Different Urban Green Land on Temperature Reduction in Xining[J].Science and Technology of Qinghai Agriculture and Forestry,2013(2):25-28.
Authors:XING Yong-qing  GENG Sheng-lian  LIU Shu-bin
Institution:1. Qinghai Forestry Research Institute,Xining Qinghai 810016, China; 2. Huangshou Foresthy Farm of Xining,Xining Qinghai 810008, China)
Abstract:Analyze the effects of temperature reduce by different green land in urban area of Xining,The results showed that: compared with the control point, the type of arbor-shrub-ground cover plants reduce the daily average temperature of 1.45 ℃ ;the type of arbor-shrub reduce the daily average temperature of 1.39 ℃; the type of ground cover plant reduce the daily average temperature decrease of 0. 79℃. The effects of temper- ature reduce in the arbor-shrub-ground cover plant were the best,The second was the arbor - shrub type,The ground cover plants could regulate air temperature, but its influence was slight. There were also significant differences among the different urban green land, and the correlation coefficient (R2) with reducing tempera- ture was 0. 815.
Keywords:Type of urban green land  Temperature reduce  Daily changing of temperature  Xining
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