| 巴旦杏核壳活性炭表征分析 |
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| 引用本文： | 李勇,张琦. 巴旦杏核壳活性炭表征分析[J]. 塔里木大学学报, 2014, 0(2): 16-19 |
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| 作者姓名： | 李勇 张琦 |
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| 作者单位： | 塔里木大学机械与电气化工程学院,新疆阿拉尔843300 |
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| 基金项目： | 塔里木大学校长基金自然科学项目（TDZKSS201322）;塔里木大学大学生创新创业训练计划项目（2013023） |
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| 摘 要： | 以南疆地区盛产的巴旦杏核壳为原料,采用微波辐照磷酸法制备了巴旦杏核壳活性炭,使用物理吸附仪、扫描电镜(SEM)、傅里叶红外光谱(FTIR)、X射线衍射(XRD)等测试方法研究了其性能。结果表明:巴旦杏核壳活性炭经热解、活化后,残留有机官能基团,活性炭晶型均以非晶态为主。巴旦杏核壳活性炭表面分布着大量孔洞,且孔洞以为微孔为主,BET比表面积达418.2 m2/g,总孔容达0.366 cm3/g,亚甲基蓝吸附值达231.5 mg/g。
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| 关 键 词： | 巴旦杏核壳 活性炭 孔径分布 |
Characterization of Activated Carbon from Amygdalus Communis L. Shell |
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| Li Yong Zhang Qi. Characterization of Activated Carbon from Amygdalus Communis L. Shell[J]. Journal of tarim University, 2014, 0(2): 16-19 |
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| Authors: | Li Yong Zhang Qi |
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| Affiliation: | Li Yong Zhang Qi (College of Mechanical and Electronic Engineering, Tarim University, Alar Xinjiang 843300) |
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| Abstract: | The amygdalus communis L. shell as raw materials,H3PO4as activating agent,microwave radiation as procedure,the activated carbon was prepared. Micro-morphology,microstructure,components,pore size distribution of activated carbon were analyzed by XRD,FT-IR,SEM,BET. The activated carbon obtained from amygdalus communis L. shell have much retained non-graphitizable functional groups in surface. The activated carbon was abundant of interconnected pores and pore spaces,most of which was about 0. 4 to 2 nm of micropore. The activated carbon were characterized with porous instructure of 418. 2 m2/g for specific surface area,0. 366 cm3/g for total pore volume and 231. 5 mg /g for methylene blue adsorption values. |
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| Keywords: | amygdalus communis L.shell activated carbon pore size distribution |
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