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不同改良措施对盐碱化草地改良效果研究
引用本文:武霞,杨晓松,沈景林,张成武,郭瑞萍,白雪,李海龙,唐鸿宇.不同改良措施对盐碱化草地改良效果研究[J].青海畜牧兽医杂志,2007,37(1):9-11.
作者姓名:武霞  杨晓松  沈景林  张成武  郭瑞萍  白雪  李海龙  唐鸿宇
作者单位:1. 吉林大学畜牧兽医学院,长春,130062
2. 内蒙古通辽市畜牧研究所,通辽,028000
3. 吉林省前郭县草原管理站,松原,131100
基金项目:吉林省发改委西部草地研究课题
摘    要:施肥改良使豆科和菊科牧草在草群中比重分别比对照区增加19.8%~39.9%和27.5%~34.4%,使禾本科牧草比重降低15.3%~21.3%,可食牧草产量增加22.0%~57.8%。围栏封育使豆科和菊科牧草分别增加13.4%~26.7%和4.7%~9.0%,可食牧草产量增加13.1%~78.0%。浅耕翻使豆科和菊科牧草比重分别增加17.7%~27.3%、23.2%~36.3%,禾本科牧草比重降低10.1%~12.1%,可食牧草产量增加-28.5%~28.6%。由此得出,施肥和围栏封育是草地改良的有效途径。

关 键 词:施肥  围栏封育  浅耕翻  盐碱化草地
文章编号:1003-7950(2007)01-0009-03
修稿时间:2006-11-03

Effect of Different Improved Measures on Saline-alkalied Grassland
WU Xia et al.Effect of Different Improved Measures on Saline-alkalied Grassland[J].Chinese Qinghai Journal of Animal and Veterinary Sciences,2007,37(1):9-11.
Authors:WU Xia
Institution:College of Animal Husbandrv and Veterinary Medicine, Jilin University, Changchun, 130062, China
Abstract:The ratio of leguminosae and compositae forage in the grass biocenose increased 19.8% -39.9% and 27.5% -34.4% than those in control area, respectively,of gramineae forage decreased 15.3% -21.3% than that in control area and the yield of eatable forage increased 22.0% - 57.8% by means of fertilizing improvement. The one of leguminosac and compositae forage increased 13.4% - 26.7% and 4.7% - 9.0% ,respectively,the yield of eatable forage increased 13.1% - 26.3% by means of closed fencing.The one of leguminosae and compositae forage increased 17.7% - 27.3% and 23.2% - 36.3% respectively, of gramineal forage decreased 10.1% - 12.1%, the yield of eatable forage increased - 28.5% -28.6% by means of shallow ploughing. Those indicated that fertilizing and closed fencing were a effectire way of grassland improve ment.
Keywords:Fertilizing  Closed fencing  Shallow ploughing  Saline-alkalied
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