大豆(Glycine max)雄性不育的研究与利用进展

大豆(Glycine max(Linn.)Merr)雄性不育的研究对于开发优质种质资源和杂种优势的进一步利用具有推进作用,在大幅度提高大豆产量中具有现实意义。本综述总结了大豆的雄性不育及杂种优势利用研究概况,并对未来的研究及发展方向进行了预测。首先介绍了大豆雄性不育的类型;第二,以雄性不育研究的典型代表植物水稻和拟南芥为对象对植物雄性不育的分子机理及控制基因按照雄性生殖器官发育过程进行了总结归纳;最后概述了大豆雄性不育的相关研究进展,包括不育基因的遗传及在染色体上的定位,概述了大豆的雄性不育杂种优势利用进展并进行了展望。

Review of Glycine max Male Sterility and Its Utilization

The study of soybean male sterility has a very important theoretical role in the utilization and breeding of soybean heterosis,and it has practical significance in greatly increasing soybean yield.The article summarized the research on the male sterility and heterosis utilization of soybean,and predicts the future research and development direction.Firstly,the types of male sterility of soybean was introduced.Secondly,the main molecular mechanisms of male sterility and the control genes of the model plants,Arabidopsis thaliana,and rice were summarized according to the development process of male reproductive organs.Lastly,The article summarized the research progress of soybean male sterility,including the related genes and their locations of soybean male sterility the utilization of soybean male sterile heterosis is reviewed.