Soybean aphid,Aphis glycines Matsumura, a new vector ofPotato virus Y in potato |
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Authors: | Jeffrey A Davis Edward B Radcliffe David W Ragsdale |
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Institution: | 1. Department of Entomology, University of Minnesota, 219 Hodson Hall, 1980 Folwell Ave., 55108, St. Paul, MN, USA
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Abstract: | Soybean aphid (Aphis glycines Matsumura), an exotic species first discovered in the North Central region of the United States in 2000, is a competent vector of severalPotyviridae. Soybean aphid has high fecundity and produces alatae (winged morphs) readily, characteristics typical of proficient virus vectors. When soybean aphids were exposed toPotato virus Y (PVY)-infected potato plants and then clip-caged on healthy potato plants in groups of five or as single aphids, PVY transmission ranged from 14% to 75% across all experiments. PVYo, PVYn, and PVPntn strains were transmitted by soybean aphid. |
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