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篱式果园梯形树冠截面设计研究
引用本文:刘永朝,武海霞,崔香娥.篱式果园梯形树冠截面设计研究[J].北方园艺,2007(4):32-35.
作者姓名:刘永朝  武海霞  崔香娥
作者单位:1. 河北工程大学,邯郸,056021
2. 河北省永年县水务局,057150
摘    要:利用天文三角公式计算太阳在不同纬度地区某日各时刻的位置,并计算在南北成行的条件下,满足光照条件的树篱的确形角.在满足光照条件下,依不同的冠高与冠间距的比值分析确定梯形树冠截面树篱适合的地理纬度,并利用前人的研究与该文相结合,进而讨论确定在不同纬度地区梯形树冠截面树篱的最佳参数,为在篱式果园中梯形树冠截面的设计提供理论依据.

关 键 词:果树  篱式果园  梯形树冠截面  纬度
文章编号:1001-0009(2007)04-0032-04
收稿时间:11 15 2006 12:00AM
修稿时间:2006年11月15日

Research on the Design of Trapezoid Crown Section in Hedgerow Orchard
LIU Yong-chao,WU Hai-xia,CUI Xiang-e.Research on the Design of Trapezoid Crown Section in Hedgerow Orchard[J].Northern Horticulture,2007(4):32-35.
Authors:LIU Yong-chao  WU Hai-xia  CUI Xiang-e
Institution:1. Hebei University of Engineering, Handan 056021 ;2. Yongnian Bureau of Water Affair, Hebei 057150
Abstract:This paper calculated the solar location in each time of different latitude area certain day using astronomical formula, and calculatd hedge definitive shape angle that can satisfy shining of the fruit tree, on the condition that from Southward to Northward in a row. On the condition that meeting the need of sun light,this paper analyzed and decided suitable geography latitude for the trapezoid crown section, according to different specific value of crown height to crown span, and made use of combination previous research results and this paper, and further discussed and decided the best parameter of hedgerow of trapezoid crown section in different latitude areas. A theory was put forward regarding the design of trapezoid crown section in hedgerow orchard.
Keywords:Fruit tree  Hedgerow orchard  Trapezoid crown section  Latitude
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