职业培训对农村劳动力非农收入的影响

2009~2010年通过对陕西省6个县20个镇44个村的368户农户进行调查,提取了样本应用异质性处理效应模型方法以及Probit模型研究培训对陕西省外出农村劳动力的非农收入的影响。结果表明：参加培训的农村劳动力对其非农收入的影响为负向,接受培训的村民并不是需要参加培训的人群,期望的培训带来的较大收益并未在数据中有所体现。最后提出了政策建议,即政府的农村劳动力培训项目应当首先定位农村劳动力的培训需求,使真正未参加培训却有较大培训需求的农民工可以接受培训,以促进农村劳动力的有效转移。

Study on the Effects of Occupational Training on the Non-agricultural Income of Rural Labor Force

368 peasant households in 44 villages from 20 towns in 6 counties in Shaanxi Province during 2009-2010 were investigated.The method of sample application of heterogeneous polynomial model and the Probit model were adopted to study the effects of training on the non-agricultural income of rural migrating labor force in Shanxi Province.The results show that rural labor force training has a negative effect on their non-agricultural income;that is,the trainees are not those actually in need of training,and the significant benefits that training is expected to bring cannot be revealed from the data.Our suggestions for policies are that the government′s training program should put priority on identification of rural labor′s demand for training,enabling those without being trained yet are in need of it to be trained,so as to promote the effective transfer of rural labor force.