安徽省大王洞生态旅游景观开发时序评价

对安徽省池州市大王洞风景区的地文景观、水域风光、生物景观、遗址遗迹、建筑与设施、旅游商品和人文活动7类旅游资源进行了调查,总结出其地文景观丰富、农家风情浓郁、水景美不胜收、山体景观秀美、生物景观丰富以及人文资源积淀深厚的特征,在此基础上,吸收以往专家、科研人员在生态旅游资源评价上的经验,运用生态旅游资源的分类体系,利用AHP法、德尔菲法、旅游地综合评估模型,将评价因子分成资源价值、生态安全、开发条件3个方面,对各种影响因子进行归类和层次划分,确定出属于不同层次和不同组织水平的各种因子的相互关系,确定评价因子权重,进而对主入口广场区、胜境湖游览区、田园风光区、诗神游仙景区、洞府乾坤景区的生态旅游景观资源进行开发时序评价,得知洞府乾坤景区较其他景区有较好的资源优势,具有成为一流旅游地的条件,但仍需改善生态安全和开发条件,其他4个景区需要针对具体的特点做进一步规划和开发。

Development Timing Assessment of Ecotourism Landscapes in Dawang Grotto of Anhui Province

Through analyzing 7 types of tourist resources in the Dawang Grotto Scenic Area(physiographic landscapes,waterscapes,biologic landscapes,historical remains,constructions and facilities,tourist products,human activities),this study summarized characteristics of this scenic area as"diversified physiographic landscapes,colorful rural life,beautiful waterscapes,picturesque mountain landscapes,rich biological landscapes,and profound humanistic resources".On this basis,experience of other experts and research scientists were borrowed,classification system of ecotourism resources,AHP method,Delphi method and the comprehensive evaluation model of tourist site were applied,by classifying evaluation factors into 3 categories:resource value,ecological security and development condition,to categorize and divide the hierarchy of impact factors,determine the correlation among factors of different hierarchies and at different organization levels,and obtain weights of evaluation factors.Furthermore,development timing of ecotourism landscape resources in the Entrance Plaza Zone,Shengjing Lake Scenic Spot,Idyllic Scenic Spot,Shishen Youxian Scenic Spot,Dongfu Qiankun Scenic Spot was respectively evaluated.It was found that Dongfeng Qiankun Scenic Spot has better resources than others do,it has potentials to be developed into a first-class tourist site,but its ecological security and development condition should be further improved,and other four scenic spots need planning and development fit for their own characteristics.