新生代农民工择业就业的调查与分析——以江西省于都县为例

通过2010年6月23~27日在赣州市于都县工业园就新生代农民工择业就业的相关问题对企业新生代农民工进行的调查研究,了解了新生代农民工择业就业基本情况,以及他们的择业就业发展情况及职业理想。分析了新生代农民工择业就业面临的主要问题：企业用人不规范,新生代农民工工作和生活条件不尽如人意;新生代农民工知识和技术水平滞后于企业需求;新生代农民工群体自身缺乏吃苦耐劳的精神;新生代农民工欠缺职业规划,学习培训需求难以有效实现;受户籍制度制约,新生代农民工难以真正的融入务工所在地。提出了解决新生代农民工择业和就业问题的对策与建议：完善相关劳动法律法规,维护新生代农民工各项劳动经济权益;加强职业培训,提升新生代农民工竞争力;注重新生代农民工的思想政治教育和心理健康教育,开展丰富的文化活动;加大对新生代农民工的人文关怀和权利保障,提高他们的话语权;深化户籍制度改革,加快推进城镇化进程。

Investigation and Analysis on the Selecting and Obtaining Employment of New Generation Migrant workers

The paper conducts an investigation on the new generation migrant workers in view of the selecting and obtaining employment of new generation migrant workers in industrial zone of Yudu County,Ganzhou Province during the period from June 23,210 to June 27,2010.The basic situation of the selecting and obtaining employment of new generation migrant workers,the expectation and career goals is collected.The chief problems confronted by the selecting and obtaining employment of migrant workers are analyzed.The problems cover substandard employment of enterprises;unsatisfying working and living conditions of new generation migrant workers;the knowledge and technology of new generation migrant workers lag behind the demand of enterprises;the new generation migrant workers lack the spirit of bearing hardships and hard work;new generation migrant workers do not have clear career plan and their demands on studying and training are hard to be materialized;restricted by household registration system,the new generation migrant workers can not enter into their workplace.Countermeasures and suggestions on solving the selecting and obtaining of new generation migrant workers are put forward.Firstly,perfecting the relevant laws and regulations on labors and protecting the each item of labor economic rights of new generation migrant workers;secondly,intensifying vocational training and improving the competitiveness of new generation migrant workers;thirdly,paying attention to the political education and mental health education on new generation migrant workers and launching rich and colorful cultural activities;fourthly,reinforcing the human concern and right protection on new generation migrant workers to enhance their right to say;fifthly,intensifying the reform on household registration and accelerating the process of urbanization.