芳香植物在海南地区景观建设中的应用

从迫切性、治疗性、经济性3个方面分析了芳香植物对海南地区景观建设的意义和作用,总结出芳香植物具有的观赏性、芳香性、医疗保健性三大特点。介绍了芳香植物在景观设计中的应用形式及适用范围,提出配置芳香植物应因地选种,突出生物学特性与环境的一致性;注重功能,突出芳香植物景观与环境的和谐;相对集中,突出芳香植物的景观层次;搭配适合,突出芳香植物的香味主次。最终总结出＂因地选种、注重功能、搭配适合、目的在景＂的芳香植物配置原则。笔者认为,应进一步概括提炼出适合海南地区的芳香植物景观设计模式,将创建芳香城市的理论性原则落实到规划设计层面。

Application of Aromatic Plants in Landscape Construction of Hainan Island

Significance of aromatic plants for the landscape construction in Hailan was analyzed from 3 perspectives:urgent needs of urban construction,therapeutic effects of plants and economical efficiency,and 3 major characteristics of aromatic plants were summarized as:ornamental effects,aromatic properties and health-care capacity.Application forms and ranges of aromatic plants in landscape design were introduced,and application principles were given as below:A."right species for right land",paying attention to the consistency between biological characteristics and environment;B.focusing on functions of plants,highlighting the harmony between plant landscapes and environment;C.in a relatively high density,highlighting landscape layer of aromatic plants;D.proper combinations,highlighting principal aromatic plants.All of the above can be summarized as"right species for right land,focusing on plant functions,proper combinations,and targeted on landscape effects".The authors proposed that design modes of aromatic plant landscapes fit for Hailan Island should be refined to apply theories of constructing aromatic city into detailed planning.