原油管道工程占用林地对环境和林业建设的影响分析——以中俄原油管道(漠河—大庆段)工程为例

近年来,随着我国经济建设的飞速发展,越来越多的工程建设项目涉及占用林地。在不可避免地造成林地、林木资源损失的同时,工程施工全过程也对项目区的环境和林业建设造成了不同程度的影响。特别是原油管道类建设项目,因其线路长、施工周期长、大型机械运用多,又存在原油泄露的安全隐患,因此,原油管道类建设项目占用林地的行为倍受关注。以国家林业局调查规划设计院负责承担完成的"中俄原油管道(漠河—大庆段)工程使用林地可行性研究"项目为例,分析该项目在使用林地过程中对项目区环境和林业建设的各种影响,并提出相应的对策和建议,以期对其它类似的建设项目提供借鉴,为各级林业行政主管部门履行林地许可行为提供参考。

Impacts of Forestland Occupation of the Crude Oil Pipeline Project on Environment and Forestry Development

In recent years,with the rapid development of China's economic construction,more and more construction projects are related to occupation of forestland.This has inevitably led to the loss of woodland and forest resources.The whole process of the project construction at the same time,resulted in varying degrees of impacts on environment and forestry development.In particular,the oil pipeline construction projects,because of its long lines,long construction cycle,use of large-scale machinery and risks of leakage of crude oil,have received close attention in terms of occupation of forestland.The Academy of Forest Inventory and Planning of the State Forestry Administration has taken complete charge of the "China-Russia crude oil pipeline(Mohe-Daqing) project feasibility study on using forest land" program.The analysis of the project on the impacts of occupation of forestland on environment and forestry development was conducted and corresponding countermeasures and suggestions were put forward,with a view to provide reference for other similar projects and for the forestry administration departments at all levels to carry out woodland license management.