| 蜜蜂为油菜授粉效果初步研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 周丹银,简绍方,刘意秋,黄永权,顾忠堂,匡海鸥,吴水菊,陈凤琼,董坤,和绍禹. 蜜蜂为油菜授粉效果初步研究[J]. 蜜蜂杂志, 2010, 30(1): 3-5 |
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| 作者姓名： | 周丹银 简绍方 刘意秋 黄永权 顾忠堂 匡海鸥 吴水菊 陈凤琼 董坤 和绍禹 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 云南省蜜蜂资源可持续利用工程中心,云南农业大学东方蜜蜂研究所,云南,昆明,650201
2. 云南省罗平县蜂业基地项目中心,云南,罗平,655800 |
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| 基金项目： | 农业部公益性农业行业科研专项(NYHYZX07-041) |
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| 摘 要： | 通过设计不同授粉处理比较蜜蜂为油菜授粉效果。结果表明:意蜂自由授粉处理能显著提高油菜籽产量,与对照相比(隔离无蜂授粉处理)增产率为32.78%,其次为中蜂强制授粉,与对照相比增产率为16.89%,而意蜂强制授粉油菜籽产量与对照差异不显著;从千粒重和出油率看,各处理间差异均不显著。因此,组织意蜂在油菜花期进行自由授粉,是提高油菜籽产量的一条重要途径。
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| 关 键 词： | 蜜蜂 油菜 授粉 |
Primary Study on the Effects of Pollination by Honey-bees on Oilseed Rape (Brassica campestris L.) |
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| ZHOU Oan-yin,JIAN Shao-fang,LIU Yi-qiu,HUANG Yong-quan,GU Zhong-tang,KUANG Hai-ou,WU Shui-ju,CHEN Feng-qiong,DONG Kun,HE Shao-yu. Primary Study on the Effects of Pollination by Honey-bees on Oilseed Rape (Brassica campestris L.)[J]. Journal of Bee, 2010, 30(1): 3-5 |
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| Authors: | ZHOU Oan-yin JIAN Shao-fang LIU Yi-qiu HUANG Yong-quan GU Zhong-tang KUANG Hai-ou WU Shui-ju CHEN Feng-qiong DONG Kun HE Shao-yu |
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| Affiliation: | 1.Yunnan Provincial Engineering and Research Center for Sustainable Utilization of Honeybee Resources/a>;Eastern Bee Research Institute/a>;Yunnan Agricultural University/a>;Kunming 650201/a>;China/a>;2.Research Center for Apiculture Base/a>;Luoping/a>;Yunnan province/a>;Luoping 655800/a>;China |
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| Abstract: | An experiment was carried out to draw comparison between the effects of pollination by honeybees on oilseed rape(Brassica campestris L.) through designing different pollination treatments.Results showed that pollination by Italian bees(Apis mellifera ligustica Spinola) in the open plots on oilseed rape could improve the seed yield of rape significantly.Compared with the controlled treatment in the caged plots without honeybees,the yield of rape was increased by 32.78% in the open pollination by Italian bees... |
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| Keywords: | honeybee Brassica campestris L. pollination |
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