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The effect of a single disinfection of a farm on cryptosporidiosis infection in calves
Authors:I Pavlásek  J Mares
Abstract:The disinfection of a farm with Dikonit (active substance: sodium dichlorocyanuran) exerted no significant influence on the course of the spreading of cryptosporidiosis infections in newborn calves. The oocysts of Cryptosporidium sp., isolated from the faeces of a spontaneously infected calf and left in a 2.5% disinfecting solution of Dikonit under laboratory conditions for four hours, did not lose their viability. Laboratory mice experimentally infected with these "disinfected" oocysts, began to produce oocysts of Cryptosporidium sp. the sixth day from infection. The findings of different developmental stages of this protozoan obtained during the histological examination of the intestinal tissue of test mice are also considered as evidence of successful experimental infection. The cryptosporidium-free period which lasted only 14 days from disinfection was mainly due to thorough mechanical cleaning of the area where the calves were kept after birth. This is also proved by the results of the examination of old residues of calf faeces scraped from the floors: only individual individual oocysts of Cryptosporidium sp. were found in these samples.
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