| 冬瓜新品种莞研1号小冬瓜的选育 |
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| 引用本文： | 庄华才,陈丽娜,杜彩娴,郑汉文,高芳云,李洪波,郭权香. 冬瓜新品种莞研1号小冬瓜的选育[J]. 中国蔬菜, 2016, 1(2): 70-72 |
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| 作者姓名： | 庄华才 陈丽娜 杜彩娴 郑汉文 高芳云 李洪波 郭权香 |
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| 作者单位： | 东莞市香蕉蔬菜研究所，广东东莞 523061 |
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| 基金项目： | 东莞市高等院校科研机构科技计划项目（2012108101004），广东省级现代农业科技创新、推广与信息化建设专项〔粤农计（2015）6 号〕 |
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| 摘 要： | 莞研1号小冬瓜是以莞黑09-214为母本、以华枕09-312为父本配制而成的冬瓜一代杂种。植株生长势和分枝性强,中早熟。果实短圆柱形,端正美观,皮色深绿无蜡粉,单果质量1.10~1.33kg,果实纵径15~16cm,横径10~11cm,果肉厚2.5~2.9cm,商品率高,果肉紧实,空腔极小。单株结瓜数4个以上,单株产量3~4kg,平均每667m2产量2800kg。抗枯萎病,极耐贮藏和运输。适于我国南、北方露地或大棚栽培。
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| 关 键 词： | 小冬瓜 莞研1 号小冬瓜 一代杂种 |
A New Wax Gourd F1 Hybrid—‘ Guanyan No.1 xiaodonggua’ |
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| ZHUANG Hua-cai,CHEN Li-na,DU Cai-xian,ZHENG Han-wen,GAO Fang-yun,LI Hong-bo,GUO Quan-xiang. A New Wax Gourd F1 Hybrid—‘ Guanyan No.1 xiaodonggua’[J]. China Vegetables, 2016, 1(2): 70-72 |
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| Authors: | ZHUANG Hua-cai CHEN Li-na DU Cai-xian ZHENG Han-wen GAO Fang-yun LI Hong-bo GUO Quan-xiang |
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| Affiliation: | Dongguan City Banana and Vegetable Institute，Dongguan 523061，Guangdong，China |
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| Abstract: | ‘Guanyan No.1 xiaodonggua’ is a small wax gourd F1 hybrid developed by crossing‘ Guanhei 09-214’ as female parent and‘ Huazhen 09-312’ as male parent. The plant has strong growth vigor，better branching，and mid-early maturity. The fruit is of short cylinder shape，with dark green and non-wax peel. The average single fruit weight is 1.10-1.33 kg，15-16 cm in length，10-11 cm in diameter，2.5-2.9 cm in fresh thickness. Its commercial rate is high. The single plant can bear over 4 fruits，and get 3-4 kg yield. The average yield is 42 t·hm-2. It is resistant to Fusarium wilt and tolerant to storage and transportation. It is suitable for cultivation in open fields or plastic shed in the south and north of China. |
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| Keywords: | Small wax gourd &lsquo Guanyan No.1 xiaodonggua’ F1 hybrid |
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