经济欠发达区域农村居民点用地标准研究——以吉林省舒兰县为例

为了提高农村居民点用地挖潜的可行性,促进农村居民点用地的节约集约利用,探讨了经济欠发达区域农村居民点的用地标准。农村居民点用地标准通过农村宅基地挖潜的可行性分析推定,农村宅基地数据主要来源于农户调查。结果表明:(1)农村宅基地可以划分为生产用地和生活用地2个类型,生产用地主要包括农村宅基地内的种植、养殖以及农机具存储用地,生活用地主要包括起居室、堂屋、粮食储存等用地;(2)在保障农民必要生产和生活用地的基础上,舒兰县农户的人均农村宅基地标准在162.46m2左右比较合适;(3)通过农村宅基地用地标准推定,舒兰县合理的人均农村居民点用地标准应在232~295m2之间。人均150m2的农村居民点用地标准缺乏挖潜的可行性,标准应该按照保证农民正常生产与生活需求的原则确定。

Research on Constructive Land Standard of Rural Settlement in Underdeveloped Area: A Case Study of Shulan County, Jilin Province

In order to improve the probability of land potential exploration and further economical and intensive use of rural settlement, the author discussed the rational constructive land standard of rural settlement in underdeveloped area. The land standard of rural settlement was established through analyzing the feasibility of potential exploration for rural housing land, the data of which were acquired by household survey. This paper could be concluded as： （1） rural housing land could be divided into two land use types, i.e., production land, mainly be composed of planting land, farming land and storage land for agricultural implements, and living land, including land for living room and central room, storage land for grain, etc.; （2） on the basis of ensuring needful production and living land, the rational standard of rural housing land was about 164.46 m2 per farmer in Shulan County; （3） the rational land standard of rural settlement in Shulan should be ranged from 232 m2 to 295 m2. The standard of per-capita 150 m2 commonly used was lack of feasibility in potential exploration in land consolidation of rural settlement. The land standard of rural settlement should be established according to the principle of meeting farmers＇ needs of daily production and living.