日本林木育种事业概观

本文综述了日本自1956年以来的林木育种事业发展概况,及其今后研究动向。对日本以林木育种场为骨干的研究体系及特点做了较系统的介绍,并着重分析和论述了日本林木育种学家们在抗气象害、抗病虫害和有关基础理论方面的研究成果,及其战略思想和研究动向。最后,借鉴日本经验,对我国林木育种事业的改革提出几点建议。

The General Situation of Japan's Forest Tree Breeding Cause

This paper summarizes the general situation of the development of Japan's forst tree breeding cause since 1956, and the future research trends. It gives a comparatively systematic account on the research system with Japan,s forest tree breeding farm as its backbone and its characteristics. and it mainly analyses and discusses the research results in the resistance to the damages caused by meteorology and the resistance to the damages caused by disease and insect pests as well as in the relevant basic theory which the Japanese specialists of forest tree breeding have obtained, and the strategic thinking and the research trends. Finally, the author puts forward some suggestions to the reform of China's forest tree breeding cause by using the Japanese experience for reference.