川西古镇建筑景观研究——以黄龙溪为例

通过对川西典型古镇成都市双流县黄龙溪的现场调研,从地理位置、整体布局、居住文化等方面,简要剖析了黄龙溪古镇的风水朝向、民居特色、客家建筑和干栏文化,强调了古代风水学上"负阴抱阳,背山面水"以及"四砂神"(即左青龙、右白虎、前朱雀、后玄武)的绝妙格局,展现了黄龙溪古镇朴实飘逸的建筑风格,"七街九镇"的建筑布局,飞檐翘角、鳞次栉比的民居韵律。对川西古镇建筑景观的研究和当今景观建筑设计具有较大的参考价值。

Study on Architectural Landscape in Ancient Townships of West Sichuan

Through the field investigation of a typical ancient town in West Sichuan,Huanglongxi Township in Shuangliu County of Chengdu City,Fengshui orientations,characteristics of folk dwellings,the Hakka buildings and stilt-building culture in the study area were analyzed from the perspectives of geographical location,overall layout and residential culture.Representative layouts of ancient Fengshui doctrines were stressed,such as "carrying yin at back and embracing yang in front,backing on mountains and facing water","four gods at four directions"(Azure Dragon in the east,White Tiger in the west,Black Tortoise in the North and Vermilion Bird in the south).Moreover,primitive architectural style and rhythm of the continuous rows of buildings,"seven streets and nine lanes",and overhanging eaves in the ancient Huang-longxi Township were demonstrated.The study is of great referential values for the research on architectural landscapes of ancient towns hips in West Sichuan,and modern architectural landscape design.