我国饮用水源保护的实证研究——以浙江临安为例

目的]以浙江省临安市为例,对我国饮用水源保护进行实证研究。方法]通过查阅资料、发放问卷、现场访谈等方式,在总结"十一五"期间临安市水源保护的经验和成就上,针对临安市水源保护中现存的问题提出若干建议。结果]通过实证研究,发现近年来临安市在饮用水水源保护方面取得了巨大的成绩,但还存在一些问题,如水源保护区内安全隐患没有完全根除,监管和监测等污染源管理能力有待提高,资金投入和公众参与力度等急需加大等等。针对临安市饮用水源保护存在的问题,可考虑从加强宣传教育、强化污染源管理力度和创新资金筹措机制等方面,构建全方位的水质保护网。结论]该研究为我国饮用水源保护提供经验。

Empirical Study on Protection of Drinking Water in China

Objective] Taking Lin’an City in Zhejiang Province as an example,the protection of drinking water in China was studied.Method] Through consulting historical data,questionnaire,and interview,and based on the experience and achievement of protecting drinking water in Lin’an during the "eleventh five-year plan" period,problems in the protection of drinking water in Lin’an was proposed.Result] Through empirical study,huge achievement in protecting drinking water in Lin’an in recent years was achieved.However,there were still problems such as safety problem in the water protection area,room for improving pollution management,investment input and public participation,etc.In response to the problems,it was proposed to strengthen the publicity and education,fortify pollution management and innovate fund raising mechanism,etc.to construct all-round water protection network.Conclusion] The study provided experience for the protection of drinking water in China.