古村落的保护更新与文化传承——以城固县原公镇韩家巷为例

以明代移民村落城固县韩家巷为研究对象,围绕其传统建筑环境文化特征以及传统文化活动的发生场所,分析了村落自然地理环境、历史文化、社会环境对村落文化的影响,着重从村落的空间布局、建筑形制、建筑造型、村落景观方面解析了村落传统建筑环境的文化特征;在分析村落传统文化发生场所方面,介绍了宗族祭祀及社火活动场所、传统祭祀活动场所、城固曲子传唱场所的布局与文化特征。在此基础上,提出古村落整体空间、村落建筑、村落景观及其文化特征的保护更新建设的文化传承方法。

Protective Renovation and Cultural Inheritance of Ancient Villages

Cultural characteristics of the traditional architectural environment and places of traditional cultural activities in Hanjiaxiang Village,an immigrant village of the Ming Dynasty located in the present Yuangong Township,Chenggu County of Shaanxi Province were studied to analyze influence of geographical environment,history and culture and social environment on the village cultures.Specifically,cultural characteristics of traditional architectural environment in this village were elaborated from spatial layout,architectural structure,architectural style and village landscapes.In terms of places of traditional cultural activities,layouts and cultural characteristics of places for the clan’s sacrifice and community’s fire,traditional sacrifice activities,and local opera performances were introduced.On this basis,cultural inheritance means for the protective renovation and construction of overall village spaces,village buildings,village landscapes and cultural characteristics were proposed.