基于生态足迹和服务价值的生态补偿的研究

根据拜泉县统计年鉴和土地利用情况,分析了拜泉县27年间生态足迹,以此建立和完善拜泉县生态补偿机制,为拜泉县生态农业县建设和经济发展提供理论依据,推进农村经济良性循环发展,并为同类地区生态补偿机制的建立提供参考。拜泉县27年间总的生态足迹变化较大,耕地生态足迹大于其他生物生产面积土地类型的生态足迹,耕地、林地、草地生态足迹增加迅速,其他生产性土地生态足迹增长缓慢。在生态足迹分析的基础上,确定了拜泉县生态建设补偿标准、明确补偿原则、确定补偿对象等对策,实现其社会经济与生态环境协调的可持续发展。

Research on Ecological Compensation Based on Ecological Footprint and Services Value

According to the Statistical Yearbook and land-use status of Baiquan County,its ecological footprint during the 27 years was analyzed to establish and improve its ecological compensation mechanism,so as to lay theoretical foundation for the construction of eco-agricultural county and the economic development in Baiquan County,promote the benign cyclic development of rural economy and provide references for establishing ecological compensation mechanism in the same areas.The ecological footprint of Baiquan County experienced great changes during the 27 years,the ecological footprint of farmland was larger than that of other land types,that of farmland,woodland and grassland increased rapidly,while that of other productive lands improved slowly.Based on the ecological footprint analysis,the ecological compensation standards,compensation principles and compensation objects were determined,realizing the sustainable development of the coordination between social economy and ecological environment.