农民的分化与农业劳动力转移

现代文明发展的历史表明,工业化过程是从农业向第二、三产业大量转移劳动力开始的,而农业劳动力的转移又是以农民分化为发端的。联产承包家庭经营体制的形成和发展、非农业与城镇的发展、城市的社会经济体制改革和国际产业结构的调整与升级、农村市场经济体制的建立与完善是中国农民分化的主要原因。农业生产结构的调整促进了农民的分化,需要大量转移农业剩余劳动力,而农业大量剩余劳动力的转移,又加剧了农民的进一步分化。

Farmer's differentiation and the transfer of agricultural labour force

Modren civilization development history indicating , industrialisation process begins a great deal of agriculture labour force transfer to secondly 、thirdly domain , and that agriculture labour force transfer starts farmer differentiation. The farmer differentiation of China is mostly reason that linkage contract household management systen forming and developing、non-agriculture and town developing、society-economics system reforming and international domain configuration upgrading、rural market economy system building. The agriculture domain configuration adjusting accelerate farmer's differentiation , a great deal of agriculture spare labour force want to transfer , but lots of agriculture spare labour force transfer make more farmer differentiation.