入侵植物豚草与本地植物马唐对土壤肥力与酶活性影响的比较

通过同质园试验比较研究了外来入侵植物豚草与本地植物马唐对土壤肥力及3大类酶活性的影响.结果表明: 与本地植物及空白对照相比, 豚草显著提高了入侵地的土壤有效养分含量, 特别是有效钾含量是空白对照区和本地植物马唐区的3.6倍和1.3倍.与空白对照区和本地植物马唐种植区相比, 豚草种植区的土壤酶活性亦显著提高.外来入侵植物豚草在入侵地形成新的关系过程中, 比本地植物马唐能更快地提高土壤有效养分含量及酶活性, 从而实现较短时间内通过提高土壤肥力, 形成对自身生长有利的土壤环境来帮助其竞争入侵.

Comparison of impacts of invasive weed, Ambrosia artemisiifolia, and native weed, Digitaria chinensis, on soil enzyme activity and fertility

The soil enzyme activity and soil fertility in the invasive ragweed (Ambrosia artemisiifolia) and native weed (Digitaria chinensis) growing-plots were analyzed and compared by the same experimental garden methods. The results show that compared to non-vegetation and native-weed, the invasive ragweed significantly increases soil nutrient availability, especially, available K content in the invasive ragweed plots is 3.6 and 1.3 times of those in the non-vegetation and native weed plots, respectively. Compared to non-vegetation and native weed plots, the invasive ragweed plot has significantly higher activity of soil enzymes. In a conclusion, the invasive ragweed (A. artemisiifolia), has a more strong capacity to improve soil available fertility and activity of soil enzyme than the native weed (D. chinensis), which benefits its competition with native species.