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模拟酸雨对荔枝叶片膜透性的影响
引用本文:邱栋梁,刘星辉,王宝华,陈烈. 模拟酸雨对荔枝叶片膜透性的影响[J]. 福建农林大学学报(自然科学版), 2001, 30(1): 33-35
作者姓名:邱栋梁  刘星辉  王宝华  陈烈
作者单位:福建农林大学园艺系,
基金项目:福建省自然科学基金资助项目!(C9810 0 2 2 )
摘    要:研究了不同 p H值 (p H5.6、4 .5、3.5、3.0、2 .5)的模拟酸雨对不同时期荔枝叶片 (红色嫩叶、成长叶片及老叶 )的影响 .结果表明 :成长叶片的抗酸能力最强 ;叶片可溶性糖、K+、Ca2 +、Mg2 +的渗出量随酸雨的 p H值的下降而增加 ,说明细胞的膜透性增加 .K+ 的渗出量可作为酸雨伤害荔枝叶片的主要评价指标 .

关 键 词:模拟酸雨  荔枝  膜透性
文章编号:1006-781 7-(2001)01-0033-03
修稿时间:2001-05-09

Effects of simulated acid rain on leaf membrane permeability of litchi QIU Dong-liang,
QIU Dong-liang,LIU Xing-hui,WANG Bao-hua,CHEN Lie. Effects of simulated acid rain on leaf membrane permeability of litchi QIU Dong-liang,[J]. Journal of Fujian Agricultural and Forestry University, 2001, 30(1): 33-35
Authors:QIU Dong-liang  LIU Xing-hui  WANG Bao-hua  CHEN Lie
Abstract:Effects of simulated acid rain with various pH values on leaf in different stages of litchi( Litchi chinensis Sonn.) were studied. The results were as follows: the resistance of growing leaf to acid was the strongest; the leakage amount of soluble sugar, K +, Ca 2+ and Mg 2+ of litchi increased with the decline of the pH value of simulated acid rain, and the cell membrane permeability increased. The leakage amount of K + could be regarded as an important index for evaluating the injury of acid rain to litchi leaf.
Keywords:simulated acid rain  litchi  membrane permeability
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